What should I look for when adopting a mixed-breed dog?

Key things to check before bringing a mixed-breed home

Start by assessing health, behavior, and lifestyle fit. A basic vet check and a clear history (when available) matter more than pedigree for long-term happiness. Pay attention to how the dog reacts to people, noises, and other animals during your initial meetings.

Observe these practical signs:

• Physical health: clear eyes, clean ears, healthy coat, steady breathing.
• Behavior cues: friendly curiosity, not extreme fear or unmanageable aggression.
• Energy level: quiet at rest versus constantly hyperactive — match this to your daily routine.
• Age considerations: puppies need time and training; adults may be housetrained but could have habits.

Ask the shelter or foster about vaccination status, spay/neuter, microchip, known medical issues, and temperament in different settings. If possible, meet the dog in a neutral environment and do a short walk to gauge leash manners and recall. Bring family members and any resident pets for a supervised introduction.

Finally, consider practical logistics: space at home, time for exercise and training, budget for vet care, and whether the dog’s size and activity needs match your living situation. A good match reduces returns and improves long-term welfare for both of you.