answer_md":"## Steps to reduce guarding around food and toys\n\nResource guarding occurs when a dog becomes protective of items like food, toys, or resting spots. The goal is to change the dog’s response so human approach predicts good things instead of threats. Management and behavior modification are both important.\n\nPractical approach:
For moderate to severe guarding, work with a certified behaviorist who can design a safe, gradual program and teach family members how to implement steps consistently. With patience and proper technique, many dogs learn to relax around people and share space safely."